Charlotte, Baroness Lionel de Rothschild (1819-1884)
Charlotte was the daughter of Carl von Rothschild of the Naples House and his wife, Adelheid Herz. She married her cousin, Lionel de Rothschild, in Frankfurt on 15 June 1836 and had five children. The couple lived at 148 Piccadilly and Gunnersbury Park, London. She was an intellectual woman, linguistically gifted, and passionately involved in issues of education, not only for her own children but for the wider community.
In her will of 1884 she made provision for the following charitable legacies of £108,000, nearly £12 million today:
Jews' Free School, Bell Lane: £15,000
Jews' Infant School, Commercial Street: £3,000
The Westminster Jews' Free School: £3,000
The Stepney Jewish Schools: £3,000
Bayswater Jewish Schools: £3,000
Jewish Board of Guardians: £10,000
The London Hospital: £10,000
The Evelina Hospital: £10,000
St George's Hospital: £5,000
Jewish Ladies' Lying-in Charity: £5,000
West London Hospital, Hammersmith: £3,000
Jews' Hospital & Orphan Asylum, Norwood: £3,000
Jewish Emigration Society: £3,000
Ladies Benevolent Loan and Visiting Society: £3,000
Clementine Hospital, Frankfurt: £3,000
Jewish Convalescent Home, Norwood: £2,000
The German Hospital, Dalston: £2,000
The Metropolitan Free Hospital: £2,000
The Home for Jewish Deaf and Dumb: £2,000
Ladies Conjoint Visiting Committee of the Board of Guardians: £2,000
Jewish Ladies'West End Charity: £1,000
Bread, Meat and Coal Charity: £1,000
Institution for the Oral Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb: £1,000
Buckinghamshire Infirmary, Aylesbury: £1,000
Royal Sea Bathing Infirmary, Margate: £1,000
Hospital for Incurables, Putney: £1,000
Infant Orphan Asylum, Wanstead: £1,000
Earlswood Asylum: £1,000
Institution for the Relief of the Indigent Blind of the Jewish Persuasion: £500
Society for Relieving Aged and Needy Jews: £500
United Synagogues: £5,000
Charities and Charitable objects in Frankfurt: £2,000
New Court Charity Ledgers
The Rothschild Archive contains some records of charitable donations made by Rothschild family members through the Bank at New Court. The Charity ledgers record the names of many of the diverse organisations who received donations between 1902 and 1916. Many of the donations were from Nathaniel Mayer, 1st Lord Rothschild, (1840-1915).
The donations cover a remarkable range of organisations across the country. Many are from organisations in London and the Vale of Aylesbury where the family had many residences; others are from overseas, including a few in South Africa. Many are from churches and sunday schools, representing a range of faiths. Interestingly many sports clubs are supported, including many cricket clubs - a growing popular sport at the time. Many donations are made to organisations representing railway and omnibus employees.
The ledger covering 1902 includes nearly 3,000 entries from 2 January to 31 December 1902 to individuals and organisations, many for the expenses for many of the events and excursions to celebrate the Coronation that took place that year. The total given in 1902 was £41,328.10.4, equivalent to over £4m today. Just a few examples or organisations receiving donations include:
Anglo-Jewish Association
Stepney Jewish Schools
Soldiers and Sailors Families Association
Hospital for Consumption
Willesden Junction Railway Band
Surgical Aid Society
Dental Hospital
Drovers New Year’s Treat
South London Jewish School Needlework
Jewish Soup Kitchen
Merchant Seamen’s Orphan Asylum
Westminster Jews Free School
Tottenham Football Club
United Horticultural Benefit and Provident Society
Surrey Association for Blind
Society for Foreigners in Distress
Jewish Aged Needy Society
Middlesex Agricultural and Market Garden Society
London & South Western Railway Signalmen’s Association
Beaumont Cycling Club
Richmond Swimming Club
Central London Railway Cricket Club
Crufts Dog Show
Metropolitan and City Police Orphanage
Artists General Benevolent Institution
Brentford Football Club
Oakley Place Sunday School Sunday School Excursion
Clapton Mothers’ Fund
Rothschild Arms Benevolent Society
St. Luke’s Bermondsey Sunday School Excursion
National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children
Royal Sea Bathing Hospital
East End Children’s Coronation Fete
Distressed Gentlefolks Aid Association
London Life Boat Saturday Fund
Cancer Research Fund
Earleswood Asylum
Christ Church Isle of Dogs Excursion
Royal Orthopaedic Hospital
Brentford Rowing Club
Chiswick Amateur Orchestral Society
East End Bread Meat and Coal Society
London Temperance Hospital
